My name is Richard, and I am a Filmaholic. I think that will be the only joke in this post – somehow humour does not feel appropriate.
Following last week’s list of films about drink and drinking, I am now looking at films which focus on the darker side of the alcohol experience: alcoholism. I have watched some 17 films on this subject in the last two weeks and have seen some films which, while often distressing, were of exceptional quality and, unsurprisingly perhaps, involved some astonishing individual performances.
So, here are my Top 3 films about alcoholism, together with notes on several additional films which are certainly worthy of attention:
(1) Days of Wine and Roses (1962 – Blake Edwards)
Hard-drinking advertising salesman Joe Clay (Jack Lemmon) meets teetotal Kirsten Arnesen (Lee Remick), and they begin a love affair. Kirsten is reluctant to touch strong liquor, however after admitting a passion for chocolate, Joe introduces her to the Brandy Alexander. And so begins a downward spiral as their excessive drinking plays an increasing part in their lifestyle. They marry and have a daughter. Alone all day with her child, Kirsten finds her only solace comes from the bottle. Ironically, whilst Joe ultimately finds the strength to embark on the twelve-step programme and to take his parental responsibilities seriously, it is not that easy for Kirsten. Both actors deservedly won a batch of acting awards and were nominated for several others. Henry Mancini and Johnny Mercer, who wrote the title music, also won the Oscar for Best Song as well as three Grammy awards.
(2) Drunken Angel (1948 – Akira Kurosawa)
In the slums of Tokyo, the titular drunken angel, Dr Sanada (Takashi Shimura), gets a late-night visit from Matsunaga (Toshiro Mifune), a small-time Yakuza who needs a bullet removing from his hand. After removing the bullet, Sanada examines him and diagnoses him with tuberculosis. They begin an unlikely doctor/patient relationship, almost a friendship, although they are polar opposites in the new ‘Americanised’ Japan following the end of the second world war: Sanada represents the strong tradition of family in Japan; Matsunaga represents the yakuza idea of severing ties with real family and accepting the yakuza leader as a surrogate father. Both are consumed by their diseases: Sanada with alcoholism, and Matsunaga with tuberculosis. Kurosawa considered this to be the first film he made entirely for himself and, perhaps not coincidentally, it was the first of the sixteen films he made with Mifune.
(3) The Lost Weekend (1945 – Billy Wilder)
The film is based on Charles R Jackson’s novel of the same name about an alcoholic writer, Don Birnham (Ray Milland) who neatly sidesteps his brother’s plans to take him to the country for a long weekend and evades his girlfriend Helen (Jane Wyman)’s attempts to steer him away from the booze, in order to settle into a weekend of drinking. He begs, borrows, pawns and steals in order to fund his habit, using anyone who is gullible enough to let him. When he is not drinking he is recovering from drinking (he suffers terrible hallucinations about a bat killing a mouse) or working out how he will fund his next drink. This is a harrowing picture of the evils of drink but for me the ending was just a little too easy. The film was nominated for seven Oscars and won four of them: Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director for Billy Wilder and Best Actor for Ray Milland.
And the Honourable Mentions …
The following films are those that came very, very close to making my Top 3, but did not quite get there (the ’bit’), listed in alphabetical order:
The Country Girl (1954 – George Seaton)
The film tells the story of Frank Elgin (Bing Crosby), an alcoholic musical theatre star who is given a chance to resurrect his floundering career with a starring role in a Broadway musical. Frank is entirely dependent upon his wife Georgie (Grace Kelly) but in order to gain the sympathy of the show’s director he feeds him a pack of lies suggesting that it is Georgie who is the hopeless alcoholic and that she is totally dependent on him. The film tackles the subject of the lying and deception of the alcoholic in his need to disguise his addiction extremely well. I think this is the best performance I have seen from Crosby (who was nominated for an Oscar) and Kelly thoroughly deserved her four Best Actress awards, which included both the Oscar and the Golden Globe.
Crazy Heart (2009 – Scott Cooper)
Based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Thomas Cobb, Crazy Heart tells the story of ‘Bad’ Blake (Jeff Bridges), a 57-year-old alcoholic country singer who was once a star. Now he tours bars and bowling alleys across the south-west of the United States in order to make enough money to survive and pay for his habit. In one of these bars he meets fledgeling journalist and single-mother Jean Craddock (Maggie Gyllenhaal) and agrees to give her an interview. They begin a relationship, and Jean and her son give Bad a reason to quit drinking and get his life back on track. But, as every addict knows, it is never that easy. The acting was uniformly excellent (look out for Colin Farrell as Tommy Sweet) and Bridges won a total of six Best Actor awards, including the Oscar. The Weary Kind, a song featured in the film also picked up five awards for Best Original Song, including the Oscar.
Flight (2012 – Robert Zemeckis)
William “Whip” Whitaker (Denzel Washington) is a commercial airline pilot who is hailed a hero when he crash-lands his plane after a mechanical failure with a near-miraculous manoeuvre, saving the lives of all but six of the 102 people on board. However, it becomes apparent that he was drunk on the morning of the accident, and is a helpless alcoholic who also uses cocaine to help him focus on his job – there is an excellent cameo by John Goodman as his dealer. The film is primarily about his refusal to accept his alcoholism which has blighted his life, destroying his marriage, and ruining his new relationship with Nicole Madden (Kelly Reilly), herself a recovering alcoholic who tries and fails to steer him towards AA. Washington is excellent as Whip, for which he picked up a couple of Best Actor awards and an Oscar nomination.
Leaving Las Vegas (1995 – Mike Figgis)
For some reason I had it in my head that this was some kind of a romcom – maybe because the name is on the same lines as Sleepless in Seattle. I apologise unreservedly for that – this is a harrowing drama about Ben (Nicholas Cage), a suicidal, alcoholic, washed-up screenwriter and Sera (Elisabeth Shue), the Las Vegas prostitute with whom he falls in love. They help and support each other as best they can but this is a relationship which is doomed from the beginning. Figgis apparently encouraged the actors to do their own research for the project, and Cage spent two weeks binge-drinking in Dublin, while videotaped by a friend so that he could later study how the drinking affected his speech. The performances are both astonishing: Cage won the Oscar and fourteen other Best Actor awards; Shue won six Best Actress awards.
My Name is Bill W (1989 – William G Borchert)
Quite honestly this does not quite fit the list. To begin with, it was made for television; and secondly, whilst a pretty solid biopic, it is not actually a great film. However, it is about Bill Wilson (James Woods) and the founding of Alcoholics’ Annonymous, and I thought under the circumstances, that’s kind of important. For almost exactly an hour, it tells the story of Wilson the drunk, showing how alcohol took over his life, how he became a liability both as an employee and as a husband, and how he ended up strapped to a bed in a sanitorium. And then he quite literally sees the light, and the remaining forty minutes charts his recovery, his meeting with “Dr Bob” Smith (James Garner) and the founding of AA. In fact, James Woods won the Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Television Movie, so it does have some artistic pedigree.
Smashed (2012 – James Pondstedt)
Kate Hannah (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) is a primary school teacher, her husband Charlie (Aaron Paul, of Breaking Bad fame) works from home. They are both extremely heavy drinkers. One day a hungover Kate throws up in front of her class and, to cover up the real cause of this, tells her class she is pregnant. As her drinking gets more and more out of her hand, her behaviour gets more and more extreme. It includes smoking crack with a stranger who bums a lift from her and urinating on the floor of a convenience store, then stealing a bottle of wine as the cashier looks on astonished. However the pregnancy lie comes back to haunt her and she loses her job. Finally she accepts the help of a co-worker who takes her to AA meetings, and she decides to try to become sober. I felt the film dealt particularly well with the couple’s downward spiral into oblivion, and also with Kate’s recovery through her involvement with AA.
A Star is Born (1954 – George Cukor)
Actor Norman Maine (James Mason) was once a huge star but after years of drunkenness he is now more of a liability to the studio which employs him. On a drunken spree he discovers cabaret singer Ester Blodgett (Judy Garland) and, spotting her potential, persuades her to do a screen test for the studio. His faith is rewarded, and she has a meteoric rise to stardom, under her new name, Vicki Lester. They get married. But as her star is in the ascendancy, his falls. The studio terminates his contract and, unemployed and unemployable, he turns ever more to drink. Mason and Garland are both excellent in their roles, and they won the Golden Globes for Best Actor and Best Actress respectively. Strangely for an avid film fan, I had never seen this extremely famous film before, but now I have I thoroughly recommend it.
Under the Volcano (1984 – John Huston)
Set on the Day of the Dead in Quauhnahuac, Mexico, a year before the outbreak of the second world war, the film tells the story of alcoholic British Consul Geoffrey Firmin (Albert Finney) as he tours the town in a drunken stupor. He is searching for a pile of letters from his estranged wife Yvonne (Jacqueline Bisset), which he left in a bar at some stage on a previous spree. Firmin lives with his half-brother, Hugh (Anthony Andrews) who is a journalist investigating Nazi activity in Mexico. Yvonne returns in a bid to resurrect her marriage, and the three of them embark on a drunken trip to one of the twin volcanoes that rise above the town, with tragic consequences. Finney, whose performance was outstanding, won two Best Actor awards and was nominated for four others, including the Oscar.
And the rest…
So, what else did I watch in compiling my list? The following films were also considered, but ultimately did not make the grade:
- 28 Days (2000 – Betty Thomas) – apart from a few fairly hard-hitting moments, this film seemed to trivialise the rehab process, which seemed to me rather inappropriate.
- Barfly (1987 – Barbet Schroeder) – based on Charles Bukowski’s semi-autobiographical novel, this film suffers from poor casting – Mickey Rourke was simply not believable in the central role.
- The Girl on the Train (2016 – Tate Taylor) – Film adaptation of Paula Hawkins’ best-selling novel. Interesting idea, but too plotty and formulaic for me.
- Julia (2008 – Erick Zonca) – People make terrible decisions under the influence of alcohol – they kidnap small children, sleep with weird Mexicans and double-cross armed bandits; as for me, I spent £1.60 on ebay buying the DVD of this film and wasted two hours of my life watching it – terrible enough!
- The Morning After (1986 – Sydney Lumet) – more a film about a drunk than about an alcoholic, in fact a thriller, and a creaky one at that. Just say no!
- When a Man Loves a Woman (1994 – Luis Mandoki) – I found this over-long and rather preachy; we didn’t see enough of the downward spiral, just the rock bottom and the recovery; and the ending is just plain silly!
I had an interesting, if somewhat harrowing couple of weeks researching this list. In order to add some much-needed beauty and balance back into my film-watching, my next Top 3 and a bit list will be films about poetry.
I am sure I have missed loads of films on alcoholism, so if you have anything you think I should watch or that may deserve a place in my “Top 3 and a Bit” please let me know. I will endeavour to find them and watch them.